![]() This pool chemical safety video contains important tips for handling and storing pool chemicals. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chlorine and pH are the first line of defense against germs that can make swimmers sick.īasic safety tips for people who use pool chemicals include: wear protective gear store chemicals in ventilated areas do not store liquids – which can leak – directly above dry chemicals and do not accidentally mix chemicals with each other or water. When used properly, chlorine-based disinfectants help protect swimmers from bacteria and other germs that can cause problems like swimmer’s ear or diarrhea. Swimming pools use chlorine-based disinfectants, and chlorine is also essential in the manufacture of vinyl, which has an array of consumer and industrial applications. For example, titanium metal, used for everything from bicycles to artificial knee replacements, is purified using chlorine chemistry. ![]() Due to its chemical reactivity, chlorine is rarely present in nature by itself as elemental chlorine, and typically exists bonded to other elements in the form of chemical compounds such as sodium chloride (table salt).Ĭhlorine is not sold as a consumer product itself, but is used to manufacture consumer and industrial products, and may or may not be present in the finished consumer product. Poison Control (1-80) can provide advice on handling the after-effects of exposure to harmful vapors.Ĭhlorine chemistry helps families lead safer, more convenient, more comfortable lives.Ĭhlorine is one of approximately 100 natural chemical elements, and naturally occurring chlorine compounds are found all over the world. If you become exposed to harmful vapors, immediately remove yourself from the vicinity to fresh air and seek emergency medical attention. Mixing chlorine bleach with ammonia or acids can be harmful to your health. The chlorine production process is efficient: hydrogen, a byproduct of production process, is used as an energy source in many manufacturing facilities and sodium hydroxide, another byproduct, is used to manufacture many consumer and industrial products.Ĭhlorine chemistry helps keep drinking water and swimming pools safe, and is used to manufacture household chlorine bleach, which can whiten and disinfect clothes and disinfect kitchen and bathroom surfaces.Ĭhlorine chemistry is used in the manufacture of numerous products ranging from contact lenses, air conditioning refrigerants and solar panels, to bullet-resistant vests, energy-efficient windows, paint and prosthetics. Guidance on the safe isolation of plant and equipment is available.Chlorine is generally produced from ordinary salt.Further details on the latest HSE news releases is available.More information about the legislation referred to in this case is available.These activities are supported by globally recognised scientific expertise. We prevent work-related death, injury and ill health through regulatory actions that range from influencing behaviours across whole industry sectors through to targeted interventions on individual businesses. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is Britain’s national regulator for workplace health and safety.This incident could so easily have been avoided by simply carrying out correct isolation procedure.” “Had the correct isolations been put in place on the scrubber or had the drain valve been closed, this incident would have been prevented. The company has been fined £300,000 and ordered to pay £4,629.63 in costs at Bradford Magistrates’ CourtĪfter the hearing, HSE inspector Justine Lee commented: “Chlorine gas is a highly toxic substance that requires robust control measures to be put in place to ensure that the risk exposure of employees to it is eliminated. Nufarm UK Ltd of Wyke Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshire pleaded guilty to breaching Section 5 (1) of the Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulation. As a result of the incident, the two men required hospital treatment. ![]() This caused the two men to suffer from breathing difficulties, stinging eyes, blurred vision and burning throats as they had been exposed to the harmful substance. They had been exposed to chlorine gas that had escaped from a drain valve that had been left open.Īn investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) found that the uncontrolled release of chlorine gas had been able to escape to atmosphere from the open valve, because a vent on a scrubber had not been isolated. ![]() However, later in the day, both fitters started coughing, struggling to breathe and their eyes and throats began to sting and burn. Two mechanical fitters had been assigned to repair a leak on a carbon block heat exchanger. The incident took place at Nufarm UK Limited on 2 August 2021. A Bradford-based agricultural chemical company has been fined £300k after two of its workers were exposed to chlorine gas. ![]()
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